Contact dermatitis can cause itching, sore, and the appearance of spots or rashes on the skin, especially in the area of the hand. Hands are areas that are often exposed to various substances that can irritate the skin, such as chemicals in detergents, dish washing soap, or other products.
When the skin of the hands comes directly into contact with substances that cause irritation or allergies, itching spots can appear. Unfortunately, many people do not realize that they suffer from contact dermatitis, so itching and discomfort often come back.
What Is Contact Dermatics?
Contact dermatitis is inflammation of the skin that occurs due to direct exposure to certain ingredients that can cause irritation or allergic reactions. This condition is divided into two types:
- Dermatitis contact irritants, conditions occur when the skin reacts to certain chemicals or substances, such as detergents, soaps, or household cleaners. This reaction is caused by the nature of the substance which is quite hard so that it irritates the protective layer of the skin.
- Dermatitis contact allergies, conditions that occur when the body is exposed to compounds that cause allergic reactions, such as metals, jewelry, or rubber products. In this type of dermatitis, the body's immune system overreacts to substances that are considered a threat, even though they are actually harmless.
Also read: Knowing What Contact Dermatitis Is And How To Treat It
Causes Of Itchy Spots Appearing On Fingers
These itching spots can arise due to several causes, including:
- Exposure to chemicals such as detergents, hand washing soaps, or household cleaners
- Certain metals such as jewelry, buttons, bracelets, necklaces, or small objects that trigger dermatitis of allergic contacts
- Chemicals in certain perfumes or cosmetic products
- Products made from latex or rubber
How To Overcome Itchy Spots On Finger Due To Contact Dermatitis
Overcoming itching spots due to contact dermatitis requires several important steps, including:
Avoid triggers
The first and most important step in overcoming itching spots on the finger due to contact dermatitis is to avoid direct exposure to substances or substances that cause irritation or allergies. You need to find out which triggers can worsen your skin's condition and reduce contact with these substances as much as possible.
To prevent further irritation, try switching to products with a softer and more skin-friendly formula. In addition, for extra protection, you can use protective gloves when in direct contact with chemicals or cleaning products.
Using a moisturizer
Contact dermatitis often causes the skin to dry and break. Using a safe moisturizer and hypoallergenic can help repair the skin protection layer and prevent dryness in the skin from getting worse.
Also read: Air Pollution Turns Out To Cause Gatal Eksim
Giving cold compresses
Providing cold compresses in an itching area can help relieve discomfort and prevent scratching. Sneering can exacerbate irritation, even risk causing infection if the skin is injured.
To do a cold compress, you can use a clean cloth that has been wetted with cold water, then place a cold compress on the affected area for a few minutes.
Avoid exposure to excessive water
If the skin is irritated, it is better to avoid exposure to excess water, because exposure to water that is too often can make the skin dryer and worsens the dermatitis condition.
When washing dishes or doing other homework, you can use protective gloves to avoid direct contact with water and cleaning products that contain chemicals.
Consulting with a doctor
If the symptoms do not improve or get worse, you should consult a dermatologist. Doctors may recommend a corticosteroid cream or warrant. This drug is effective in reducing inflammation of the skin, including inflammation due to contact dermatitis.
It is important to remember that this drug must be used according to a doctor's prescription and instructions, to avoid unwanted side effects.
Have other questions related to contact dermatitis? You can consult a doctor through the Ai Care application that can be downloaded in App Store or Play Store.
Want to know information about other diseases? Check here, well!
- dr Nadia Opmalina
Bethany Cadman (2024). Causes of itchy fingers and how to treat them. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321733
Cleveland Clinic (2023). Contact Dermatitis. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/6173-contact-dermatitis
WebMD (2024). Contact Dermatitis: Facts About Skin Rashes. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/contact-dermatitis
Graham Litchman, et all (2023). Contact Dermatitis. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459230
Sarah Gabros, et all (2023). Topical Corticosteroids. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532940/